Acute Porphyria Drugs

C01AA05 - Digoxin

Not porphyrinogenic
NP

Mono.Rationale
Not CYP-metabolised. No data pointing to induction or inhibition of CYPs. Several references state non-porphyrinogenicity. The daily dose is beneath the mg range and hepatocyte exposure beneath the micromolar range.
Mono.TherapeuticCharacteristics
Heart glycoside used in cardiac insufficiency and cardiac arrythmias.
Mono.HepaticExposure
The daily dose is beneath the mg range and hepatocyte exposure beneath the micromolar range.
Mono.MetabolismAndPharmacokinetics
Although digoxin is reported to be excreted mainly unchanged in the urine there is evidence to suggest that metabolism may sometimes be extensive. Metabolites that have been detected in the urine include digoxigenin, dihydrodigoxigenin, the mono- and bisdigitoxosides of digoxigenin, and dihydrodigoxin. The metabolism of digoxin is not dependent upon the cytochrome P-450 system. Digoxin is not known to induce or inhibit the cytochrome P-450 system.
Mono.PersonalCommunication
Andersson, clinical observation (n=1) tolerated.
Mono.IpnetDrugReports
Uneventful use reported in 3 patients with acute porphyria.
Mono.SimilarDrugs
Mono.ExploreAlternatives C01A / C01AA or Mono.GoBack.
Mono.References
# Citation details PubMed ID
1. Pathologic quiz case: a 35-year old woman with a history of arrhythmia and liver failure.
Mikolaenko I, Conner MG. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002 Jun; 126(6):751-2.
12087973
2. Drugs in the acute porphyrias--toxicogenetic diseases.
Moore MR, Hift RJ. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1997 Feb; 43(1):89-94.
9074793
Mono.Tradenames

Digitek · Digox · Lanoxin Lanoxin · Lanoxin Paed/Geriat Digoxine · Lanoxin Lanoxin Digoxina · Lanacordin Digoxin Lanoxin Digoxin · Digoxina Digamex · Digoxin · Lanoxin Digoxin Digoxin · Digoxine · Extempore C01AA05 Digoxin · Lanacrist · Lanicor · Lanoxin · Lenoxin Digoxin · Digoxine · Lanoxin Digoxin Lanoxin Digokern · Lanoxin Digoxin Lanoxin Lanoxin Digoxin Digoxin Digoxin · Dixin · Lanoxin Digoxicor · Digoxin Digoxin Digoxin · Dilacor Digoxina · Lanicor Digoxin · Digoxin Eneo Digamex · Digoxin · Lanoxicaps · Lanoxin · Vanoxin Digoxine Digoxina Digoxin
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