Acute Porphyria Drugs

L01AA05 - Chlormethine

Not porphyrinogenic
NP

Mono.Rationale
Chlormethine is not a substrate for CYP P450, and is therefore not porphyrinogenic.
Mono.ChemicalDescription
Chlormethine (mechlorethamine) is a nitrogen analog of sulfur mustard that is very soluble in water and soluble in alcohol.
Mono.TherapeuticCharacteristics
Chlormethine hydrochloride has been used in the treatment of advanced Hodgkins disease and also been tried in non-Hodgkins lymphomas, notably mycosis fungoides, and other malignancies. It is administered intravenously. Common adverse reactions of chlormethine that can be confused with an acute porphyric attack are severe nausea and vomiting that may begin within an hour of injection of the drug and last for some hours. Side effects as nausea and vomiting may be potentially porphyrinogenic through reduction in caloric intake.
Mono.MetabolismAndPharmacokinetics
On intravenous injection, chlormethine is rapidly converted to a reactive ethyleneimmonium ion. It usually disappears from the blood in a few minutes. A very small proportion is excreted unchanged in the urine.
Mono.IpnetDrugReports
No.
Mono.SimilarDrugs
Mono.ExploreAlternatives L01A / L01AA or Mono.GoBack.
Mono.References
# Citation details PubMed ID
Drug reference publications
1. Sweetman SC, editor. Martindale: The complete drug reference. Chlormethine Hydrochloride. Pharmaceutical Press 2009.
2. Mechlorethamine Hydrochloride.
McEvoy GK, editor. The AHFS Drug Information 2008. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2009. Electronic version (September 2009).
Mono.Tradenames

Valchlor Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Chlormethine ยท Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Ledaga Clormetina Chlormethine
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